Under the background of the national governance haze, the prospects of the development of new energy industry's highly anticipated.
According to reporter understanding, strengthen the overall design of energy policy, support the development of photovoltaic, wind power and other new energy, clean energy strategy is one of the Treasury's focus this year. The Treasury secretary, Mr Lou, points out that new energy fiscal and taxation policies to promote the transformation.
Support policy: all the way to follow up
Because the new energy technology, application, and facing the reality gap in the history of consumption idea, from the point of the world, most of the country's fiscal to engaged in new energy technology research and market application of research institutions and production and sales enterprises to a certain degree of subsidies. In our country, also is so. In 2005, China promulgated the "renewable energy law of the People's Republic of China, new energy industry development by the fiscal support from now on.
Wind power, solar energy, electric cars are the three pillars in the field of new energy, and is also the focus of financial support for industry. Since January 1, 2006, the central government on renewable energy development and utilization of science and technology research, application demonstration and industrialization development of subsidies. That year in May, the renewable energy development special funds management interim measures "issued by the, the central government set up special funds, free allowance and discount loans both measures focus on supporting the potential and good prospects for oil substitution, building heating, heating and cooling, and electricity, etc. The development and utilization of renewable energy.
In 2008, in order to speed up China's wind power equipment manufacturing industry technology progress, promote the development of the wind power industry, the central government allocated special funds to support wind power equipment industry. In 2009, the "solar energy roof plan", the central government allocated special funds to subsidised photovoltaic building application demonstration projects, make up for the initial investment of optoelectronic applications. That same year, the golden sun demonstration project financial aid funds management interim measures "issued by the, the project the comprehensive fiscal subsidies, science and technology support and market driven, to speed up the industrialization and large-scale development of the domestic photovoltaic, to accelerate the progress of photovoltaic power generation technology.
In taxation, in September 2008, the ministry of finance and the state administration of taxation issued "about execution of comprehensive utilization of resources of enterprise income tax preferential directory announcement concerning the problems, points out that enterprise since January 1, 2008 to the catalog of comprehensive utilization of resources of enterprise income tax preferential listed in the resources as the main raw materials, production within the catalogue of the products that meet the national or industrial standards of income, when calculating the taxable income amount, reduced to 90% for the total revenue of the year. In December, the value-added tax policy on comprehensive utilization of resources, and other products of the notice, rules of using wind to produce electricity for 50% of VAT is carried out the policy. For the comprehensive utilization of sales produced biodiesel, adopted a policy of value added tax collection "first.
Expert: the implementation of systemic financial subsidies
In terms of new energy enterprises, China's current fiscal subsidies mainly aimed at the technology research and development and production.
In view of the new energy transformation of the fiscal and taxation policy, some experts pointed out that the fiscal subsidies has incentive effect on the new energy supply, but less on consumer subsidies, subsidies should be the focus of the link on the downstream of the new energy enterprises or downstream products consumption. Can strengthen the implementation of systemic financial subsidy policy, the implementation of different on each new energy industrial chain and the fiscal subsidy policy, the implementation of research and development of new energy subsidies, investment, production subsidies (including loan discount for direct subsidies and indirect subsidies), consumer subsidies and other policies.